Rajput Community in Uttarakhand

The Rajput community in Uttarakhand plays a significant role and is spread across various parts of the state. Historically known as a warrior class, the Rajputs are recognized for their bravery and valor. In Uttarakhand, the Rajputs are mainly found in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions.

The roots of the Rajput community in Uttarakhand go deep into ancient history. They have played an essential role in the governance and defense of the state. The rulers of Kumaon and Garhwal were also linked to Rajput families. The Chand dynasty, which ruled Kumaon, and the Panwar dynasty, which ruled Garhwal, both belonged to the Rajput community. These kings contributed significantly to the cultural and social development of Uttarakhand.

The culture of the Rajput community is a vital part of Uttarakhand’s rich folk heritage. Rajputs traditionally wear attire such as the angrakha, churidar pajamas, and safa (turban). Their wedding customs and celebrations are unique, involving folk songs, music, and dances that are enthusiastically observed. Dussehra is one of the major festivals celebrated with great pomp and grandeur among the Rajputs in Uttarakhand.

Rajput community – Rajput Caste

The Rajput community in Uttarakhand is a diverse and vibrant group with a rich history, having migrated from various regions and established themselves in the Garhwal and Kumaon areas. Each sub-group within the community contributes unique traditions and cultural practices, reflecting a deep connection to the land and its heritage. Their collective legacy is woven into the cultural fabric of both Garhwal and Kumaon, showcasing a blend of valor, tradition, and resilience that enriches the region’s identity.

Garhwali Rajput

Garhwali Rajputs have a rich and storied history that dates back over a thousand years in the western Himalayas. From approximately 1200 to 1815 AD, the Garhwali kingdom flourished, with the Rajputs serving as both rulers and military officers of the realm. The term “Rajput,” which means “son of a ruler,” highlights their noble heritage, and the Garhwali community is classified within the Kshatriya Varna, the second highest caste in Hinduism.

As the 19th century approached, the Garhwali kingdom faced significant challenges from external forces. The Gurkhas and British invaded their lands, ultimately subjecting the kingdom to British colonial rule. Despite these adversities, the Garhwali Rajputs have continued to demonstrate resilience, enlisting in the Indian Army in large numbers and honoring their legacy as warriors.

In modern times, the Garhwali community has expanded its influence across various sectors. Many Garhwalis are prominent in the Indian film and television industry, contributing to the cultural narrative of the region. Furthermore, the community boasts a number of accomplished athletes, who have made their mark on both national and international stages.

Economically, the Garhwali Rajputs exhibit a diverse profile. Wealthier families often own substantial businesses, while those with more modest means engage in agriculture and serve in government roles. This dynamic reflects the adaptability and resourcefulness of the Garhwali Rajputs, whose enduring spirit continues to shape the cultural and social fabric of Uttarakhand and beyond. Their legacy is a testament to their historical significance and ongoing contributions to society.

Kumaoni Rajput

Kumaoni Rajputs, also known as Thakur, Rajput, or Kshetri, are a distinguished caste of Kshatriya Rajputs primarily found in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India. Their history can be traced back to around the 4th century, when they held significant power in the region until the conquest by the Gurkhas in the late 18th century. The Kumaoni Rajputs have long been recognized for their martial heritage, serving as warriors, nobility, and administrators within the various kingdoms that emerged in Kumaon over the centuries.

The term “Rajput,” meaning “son of a ruler,” signifies their noble lineage, placing them in the Kshatriya Varna, the warrior caste of Hindu society. Throughout their history, the Kumaoni Rajputs played a crucial role in the governance and military affairs of their territory, contributing to the stability and prosperity of the region.

Despite the challenges faced during the invasions of the Gurkhas and later British colonization, the Kumaoni Rajputs have maintained their identity and continue to play a vital role in modern society. Many members of the community serve in the Indian Armed Forces, honoring their martial traditions and the legacy of valor that defines their heritage.

In contemporary times, Kumaoni Rajputs are also prominent in various professions, including politics, business, and the arts. Their involvement in local governance and community development has helped preserve the rich cultural heritage of Kumaon. With a deep connection to their roots, the Kumaoni Rajputs continue to celebrate their history, showcasing the resilience and adaptability that have characterized their lineage for centuries.

Here’s an expanded list of Rajput communities in Uttarakhand :

• Rawat Community
• Negi Community
• Bisht Community
• Bhandari, Gosain, and Thakur Rajput
• Parmar (Pawar): Migrated from Dhar, Gujarat to Garhwal in 945 AD, they settled in the Garhwal royal dynasty.
• Kunwar: Considered a sub-branch of the Pawar lineage, they also arrived in Garhwal from Dhar, Gujarat in 945 AD.
• Rautela: Also regarded as a sub-branch of the Pawar lineage.
• Aswal: Believed to be related to the Nagvansh, they migrated from Ranthambore near Delhi in 945 AD and are often referred to as Thokdars in Garhwal.
• Bartwal: Regarded as descendants of the Pawar lineage, they came to Garhwal from Ujjain/Dhar in 945 AD and settled in Baret village.
• Mandrawal (Manural): Rajputs of the Katyuri lineage who migrated from Kumaon to Garhwal in 1711 AD, believed to be descendants of the Katyuri kings.
• Rajwar: Descendants of the Katyuri lineage, they migrated from Kumaon to Garhwal in 1711 AD.
• Chand: Arrived in Garhwal in 1613 AD, considered descendants of the Chand kings of Kumaon.
• Ramola: Descendants of the Chauhan lineage who migrated from Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh to Garhwal in 254 AD, they are named after Ramoli village.
• Chauhan: Migrated from Mainpuri to Garhwal, with their stronghold believed to be Uppugadh.
• Miyan: This group arrived from Suket and Jammu, not originally from Garhwal but came due to family ties.
• Rana: Related to the Nagvansh, they migrated from Hunland to Garhwal and are considered ancient inhabitants.
• Kathait: Descendants of the Katoch lineage who migrated from Kangra, Himachal to Garhwal.
• Vedi Khatri: Descendants of the Khatri lineage, they arrived in Garhwal from Nepal in 1700 AD.
• Pazai: Considered original inhabitants of Kumaon.
• Rangdar: Descendants of the Rangdar lineage who migrated from Saharanpur to Garhwal.
• Kaintyura: Belonging to the Kaintyura lineage, they migrated from Kumaon to Garhwal.
• Nakoti: Descendants of the Nagarkoti lineage, they came from Nagarkot, Kangra, and settled in Nakot village in Garhwal.
• Kamine: Information about them is limited.
• Kurmani: Their ancestral figure is believed to be named Kurm.
• Dhamada: Considered descendants of the old Gadhadheesh.
• Kandiyal: Named after their first village, Kandi.
• Baidoga: Their first village is considered to be Baidogi in Garhwal.
• Mukhamal: Their first village is regarded as Mukwa or Mukhem village.
• Thaplyal: Named after settling in Thapli village, Chandpur.
• Dangwal: Residents of Dang village in Garhwal.
• Mehta: A Vaishya community that migrated from Panipat to Garhwal in 1590 AD.
• Ranot: Considered a branch of the Sisodias who migrated from Rajputana to Garhwal.
• Rauchhela: Migrated from Delhi to Garhwal.
• Jaskoti: Came from Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, and settled in Jaskot village in Garhwal.
• Doryal: Believed to be residents of Dwarahat, Kumaon.
• Mayal: Considered original inhabitants of Kumaon.

In conclusion, the Rajput community in Uttarakhand embodies a rich tapestry of history, tradition, and cultural significance. Their diverse sub-groups, each with unique contributions and legacies, reflect the resilience and valor that have shaped the regions of Garhwal and Kumaon. As they continue to celebrate their heritage, the Rajputs play a vital role in enriching the cultural fabric of Uttarakhand, ensuring that their stories and traditions endure for generations to come. Their enduring presence not only highlights the region’s historical significance but also reinforces the unity and diversity that define Uttarakhand’s identity.