Tehri Garhwal

“Tehri, in Uttarakhand, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and the Tehri Lake, offering both natural beauty and adventure.”

Tehri, a prominent town in the hill state of Uttarakhand, is not only known for its scenic beauty but also for its rich cultural and historical significance. Situated at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers, it serves as the administrative headquarters of the Tehri Garhwal district.

Historical Background

The name Tehri is derived from “Trihari,” meaning a place that washes away the three types of sins—sins of thought, word, and deed. Historically, the region was divided into 48 garhs (forts), each ruled by independent kings. The kingdom eventually came under the rule of the Garhwal kings, with the most notable being King Sudarshan Shah, who made Tehri his capital in the 18th century.

In the early 19th century, the Gorkhas invaded the region, leading to a significant shift in the political landscape. The Gorkhas ruled the area until the British defeated them in the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), following which the British East India Company gained control over the region. The Garhwal region, including Tehri, became a princely state under the British, with the royal family ruling until India gained independence.

In 1949, after India’s independence, Tehri was merged into the Indian Union and became part of the newly formed Uttarakhand state. The royal family of Tehri Garhwal played a significant role in the state’s history, and their former palace now houses a luxury resort and spa, Ananda in the Himalayas, adding to the modern appeal of Tehri.

The Tehri Dam and Tehri Lake

One of the major developments in the region is the Tehri Dam, constructed on the Bhagirathi River. The Tehri Dam, with a height of 260 meters, is one of the tallest in India. It was built to generate hydroelectric power, provide irrigation, and supply water to the surrounding areas. However, the dam has been the subject of controversy due to its displacement of local communities and concerns over its environmental impact.

Beneath the dam lies the Tehri Lake, one of the largest man-made lakes in India. Spanning over 52 square kilometers, this lake is a key feature of the region and has become a popular destination for adventure sports like boating, water skiing, and para-sailing. The serene beauty of the lake, surrounded by the majestic hills, makes it an ideal location for relaxation and outdoor activities.

Geography and Accessibility

Tehri Garhwal is part of the Himalayas, and the town itself is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,550 meters. It offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, including the Nanda Devi and Trishul mountains. The region’s geography is characterized by steep slopes, dense forests, and cascading rivers.

Reaching Tehri is relatively easy, with Dehradun (approximately 80 km away) being the nearest major city. The Jolly Grant Airport near Dehradun serves as the closest airport, while Rishikesh is the nearest railway station. From there, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Tehri, which is well-connected by road to other parts of Uttarakhand.

Culture and Festivals

Tehri is home to a vibrant cultural heritage. The Garhwali language is widely spoken in the region, and the customs and traditions of the Garhwal region are deeply ingrained in the people. The annual Nanda Devi Mela and Kartik Swami Temple Fair are important events in the region, drawing thousands of pilgrims and tourists alike. These festivals celebrate the region’s spirituality, with dance, music, and traditional rituals forming an integral part of the celebrations.

Modern Development and Tourism

While Tehri retains its historical significance, it has also embraced modern development. The region’s infrastructure has improved, especially after the construction of the Tehri Dam, making it more accessible for tourism and trade. The Tehri Lake and surrounding areas now offer various adventure activities such as boating, kayaking, and para-sailing, attracting tourists seeking adventure in the lap of nature.

Moreover, Tehri is an emerging hub for eco-tourism, with its picturesque landscapes and rich flora and fauna. Nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking peace find Tehri to be an ideal getaway. The Ananda in the Himalayas spa, a former royal palace, offers luxury services, making the region a sought-after destination for relaxation and wellness.

If you’re looking for RTI filing services in Dehradun, you can easily access them through our trusted legal partner site, RTI Guru. They provide comprehensive assistance for filing RTI applications, including drafting guidance, tracking, and tutorials to make the process smooth and straightforward.

Tehri is a town that beautifully merges its historic past with modern progress. Its stunning landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural richness make it an unforgettable destination in the heart of Uttarakhand. Whether you’re exploring its royal history, enjoying adventure sports, or relaxing by the Tehri Lake, the town offers a unique experience that celebrates both nature and heritage.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Tehri, Uttarakhand:

Where is Tehri located?
Tehri is located in the Tehri Garhwal district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers in the Himalayas.

What is the history of Tehri?
Tehri has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region was once ruled by the Garhwal kings, with the most notable king being Sudarshan Shah, who made Tehri his capital in the 18th century. It was later taken over by the Gorkhas in the early 19th century and eventually became a princely state under British rule. After India gained independence, Tehri merged into the Indian Union in 1949.

What is the significance of the Tehri Dam?
The Tehri Dam is one of the tallest dams in India, built on the Bhagirathi River. It is a major hydroelectric power project, providing water and irrigation to nearby areas. It also created the Tehri Lake, a popular spot for water sports and eco-tourism.

What is Tehri Lake?
Tehri Lake is a large man-made lake formed by the construction of the Tehri Dam. It spans 52 square kilometers and is known for adventure activities such as boating, water skiing, and para-sailing. The lake is a popular destination for tourists visiting the region.

What are the major tourist attractions in Tehri?
Tehri Lake, Tehri Dam, and Ananda in the Himalayas Spa (located in the former royal palace of Tehri) are some of the major attractions. Other notable spots include the Kartik Swami Temple, Nanda Devi Temple, and beautiful trekking routes through the surrounding hills.

How do I reach Tehri?
Tehri is easily accessible by road. The nearest major city is Dehradun (80 km away), which has an airport and a railway station. From Dehradun, you can take a taxi or bus to Tehri. Rishikesh is another nearby town with good connectivity to Tehri.

What is the best time to visit Tehri?
The best time to visit Tehri is during the summer months (March to June) when the weather is pleasant. The monsoon season (July to September) may bring heavy rainfall, and the winter months (November to February) can be cold, especially in the higher altitudes.

What are some adventure activities available in Tehri?
Tehri Lake offers various adventure sports such as boating, banana boat rides, jet skiing, kayaking, water skiing, and para-sailing. The surrounding hills also offer opportunities for trekking and nature walks.

Is Tehri a good place for eco-tourism?
Yes, Tehri is an emerging eco-tourism destination, with its pristine landscapes, lakes, and mountains. The region has several eco-friendly accommodations and is a popular spot for those seeking a peaceful getaway in nature.

What languages are spoken in Tehri?
The primary language spoken in Tehri is Garhwali, though Hindi and English are also widely understood and spoken.

What are the local festivals celebrated in Tehri?
Some of the major festivals celebrated in Tehri include the Nanda Devi Mela, Kartik Swami Temple Fair, and Diwali. These festivals are a mix of religious rituals, folk music, and traditional dances.

What is the climate like in Tehri?
Tehri experiences a temperate climate. Summers are warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, especially in higher altitudes.

Can I visit Tehri for a luxury vacation?
Yes, Tehri offers luxury accommodations, with the Ananda in the Himalayas being a renowned luxury spa resort. The region offers a blend of modern amenities and natural beauty, making it ideal for a relaxing getaway.

What are some nearby places to visit from Tehri?
Nearby places worth visiting include Rishikesh (known for its temples and adventure sports), Haridwar (a religious hub), Kedarnath and Badrinath (important pilgrimage sites), and Mussoorie (a hill station close to Dehradun).

Is Tehri safe for tourists?
Tehri is generally safe for tourists. However, like any mountainous region, visitors should exercise caution while traveling, especially during the monsoon season when landslides can occur. It is advisable to check weather conditions before planning your trip.